METHODOLOGY & EXPERIENCE
Integrated Vocational High School Lessons: Meaning and Technology
Abstract. The article examines the need of changing the way teaching content is taught in relation with the new learning concept. The authors present their views in the field of implementing new methodological elements in the lesson in order to motivate the student’s interest and desire to interact with the learning environment. A system of integrated lessons has been presented in order to strengthen interest in learning activities, develop basic social skills for assertive behaviour, improve teamwork, effective listening and learning, and develop communication skills as a basis for social skills formation.
Examples of integrated lessons involving different subjects are provided. Students’ attitudes and the effects of these lessons are measured. On this basis are made conclusions and recommendations for further work in this direction.
Keywords: integrated lesson; system; students; teamwork; motivation; basic skills
Georgi Kidikov, Marieta Georgieva
“Dr. Assen Zlatarov” Vocational School
RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
Legal Grounds in Favour of Education and Social Integration through Physical Education
Abstract. The Romanian legislation, in line with the international norms, provides the child with the right to education and to plenary, harmonious development of personality, vocations, mental and physical skills. All components of physical health – social, mental, emotional and spiritual health – alongside an active lifestyle contribute to the fulfilment of the above mentioned goals. The article is a plea based on legal Romanian grounds for physical education which the child has the right and possibility to practice in an organized setting – the school. We also discuss some causes for which quite a few parents in Romania encourage or support children not to attend the physical education classes under multiple pretexts, emphasizing the negative effects that such an attitude has upon society.
Keywords: right; physical education; child; development; health; society
Jean Firică
University of Craiova (Romania)
Implementation of the Competence Approach by Using Matrix of Personal and Professional Competencies
Abstract. This article is dedicated to the implementation of the competence approach in practice by using the Matrix of personal and professional competencies. By assessing cquired in practice knowledge, skills and competence of the individuals, the Matrix provides the basis for an adequate choice of the appropriate form and program of theory training. The main purpose is to increase the competence and the efficiency of human resources. Keywords: competence; competencies; Matrix of competencies; human resources; education; vocational training
Irina Danailova
University of National and World Economy
LIFELONG LEARNING
Challenges towards Vocational Schools in Terms of Adult Education
Abstract. The current article discusses the adult education parameters in Bulgaria in the context of the Strategic Educational and Teaching Framework of the EU countries. The text points out the deficit in terms of clear standards, mechanisms and tools for adult education.
The existence of a lifelong learning perspective in vocational schools and the possibility for developing education system are identified.
Keywords: mobility; professional development; innovations; social cohesion; holistic system; lifelong learning.
Ani Dimitrova Angelova
“Ivan Vazov” Secondary School
STEPS TO SUCCESS
Contemporary Aspects and Theories of Verbal Dyspraxia in Childhood
Abstract. The article discusses contemporary theories and definitions of verbal dyspraxia of development in children aged five and six. Literary reading shows that different schools use a different terminology apparatus and highlight different diagnostic criteria and manifestations of verbal dyspraxia, described in the article, which implies multi-layered analysis and diagnosis and assessment. Certain levels of development of multiple neurological and motor functions is required for the presence of smooth and correct speech output.
For this reason, the article also addresses the issue of the causes of verbal dyspraxia in children. In short, dyspraxia is a disorder or immaturity of the organization of movements. Related to this are the problems of language, perception and thinking.
Keywords: verbal dyspraxia; analysis; theories; mechanisms
Dineliya Zheleva
Sofia University
Writing Grasps – Modified Classification
Abstract. The manuscript presents some results of a screening for writing grasps and postural control among students in the primary school age. During a 15-minute dictation in class, the kids were observed for their writing grasps, the position of the hips (presence or absence of physiological lordosis) and bad scoliotic posture. We observed 128 children, aged 7 – 10 years. elaborated a more profound classification according to different variables, searched for dependencies between the different grasps and the posture. We think that the results we obtain tend to give better understanding and classifying of the writing grasps used from children in the primary school age.
Keywords: writing; writing grasp; functional; correct; joint hypermobility
Raya Tsocheva-Gencheva
Sofia University
Educational Potential of Bulgarian Language and Literature and Foreign Language School Curricula for Developing Intercultural Competence
Abstract. The article aimed at presenting the results of an analysis of school curricula for the school subjects “Bulgarian Language and Literature” and “Foreign Language” for the 4-th Grade of Bulgarian primary school level, in view of their educational potential for developing intercultural competence in school setting. The inclusion of elements that facilitate the development of interculturality, such as tolerance, empathy, solidarity, counteracting violence, equality and nondiscrimination, as well as positive communicative attitude, are sought in the analysed material. These elements are related to moral, intercultural and worldview education and are suitable to be included in any language school curricula. Thus, their presence in official documents established by the Ministry of Education and Science is considered as a potential for educational work in developing intercultural competences.
Keywords: intercultural competence; Bulgarian Language and Literature education; Foreign Language education; school curriculum; 4-th Grade of primary school; Ministry of Education and Science of Bulgaria
Neda Zhecheva
Sofia University
SCHOOL FOR TEACHERS
In today's issue we present:
Vocational School in Industrial Technologies, Management and Tourism – Panagyurishte (Bulgaria)
www.pgitmt.com
Prevention of Aggressive Behavior in School
Abstract. The article examines pedagogical experience built upon the non-violent communication method for avoiding aggressive behavior in school. The author shares experience in solving situations showing aggression and proposes steps for managing and avoiding such attitude.
Keywords: aggression; strategies for avoiding aggressive behavior; non-violent communication; school
Svetlana Hambarska
Vocational School in Industrial Technologies,
Management and Tourism
Binary Lesson in Students’ Vocational Training
Abstract. The text deals with the peculiarities of the binary lesson in vocational training. Advantages and difficulties of its realization are indicated. Ideas and examples are provided for better use of this type of lessons as a tool for the continuous learning of the course material.
Keywords: binary lesson; vocational training; difficulties; benefits
Nencho Nenchev
Vocational School in Industrial Technologies,
Management and Tourism
Vocational Education in “CNC Machines and Systems” Subject
Abstract. The article examines the benefits of introducing dual education in certain professions, in this case – "Computer Numerical Control (CNC) Mashines and Systems". The high school‘s experience in organizing this type of training is shown, as well as the benefits it brings to students. There has been real progress, increased interest and motivation by students to learn and work. The partner companies also help in providing the necessary educational literature and equipment at school.
Keywords: dual training; partnership; school; profession
Aleksandra Dyulgyarova, Petranka Tsvetkova
Vocational School in Industrial Technologies,
Management and Tourism
