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Exploring Factors Determining the Attitudes of Prospective Primary Teachers towards the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Science Education

„Аз-буки“ by „Аз-буки“
29-09-2025
in Uncategorized
A A

Ani Epitropova

Plovdiv University “Paisii Hilendarski” (Bulgaria)

https://doi.org/10.53656/ped2025-7.06

Abstract. This study aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse by examining the subject-specific integration of AI, focusing on how prospective teachers perceive, engage with, and adapt these tools to create personalized and differentiated science learning experiences. The aim of this study is to explore the factors influencing the attitudes of prospective primary teachers toward using ChatGPT in primary science teaching. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed to ensure comprehensive analysis in this study. Data on preservice teachers’ attitudes, shaped by emotional, cognitive, and experiential factors, and on the potential application of ChatGPT-3.5 in education were collected through two questionnaires and a detailed analysis of documents containing differentiated learning tasks prepared by preservice teachers. The step-by-step sequence of the intervention and the results are described. The results gathered in the process of the study indicate that the factors determining preservice teachers’ attitudes towards Al can be categorized into four major groups as follows emotional, cognitive and experiential influences as well as potential barriers, each of which is divided into sub-factors categorized in the study. The study explains and highlights the interplay and interdependence of these factors in shaping preservice teachers’ readiness to integrate Al into elementary science education. From a research perspective the results of this study may encourage arousing research on the use of AI for educational purposes in various sociocultural environments, as well as the development of university-based professional development programs for in-service and pre-service teachers that are tailored to the characteristics of different subject-specific didactics.

Keywords: GenAI; ChatGPT; primary science education; instructional design; pre-service teachers

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Свързани статии:

Default ThumbnailMnemonics – Known and Unknown Default ThumbnailUsing AI to Improve Answer Evaluation in Automated Exams Default ThumbnailAn Algorithm to Support the Scientific Manuscript Review Process with the Assistance of Chatgpt Default ThumbnailPossibilities and Limitations when Using Artificial Intelligence in Project-oriented Learning
Tags ChatGPTGenAIinstructional designpre-service teachersprimary science education

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Последни публикации

  • Strategies for Policy in Science and Education, Number 4/2025, Volume 33
  • Strategies for Policy in Science and Education, Number 3/2025, Volume 33
  • Strategies for Policy in Science and Education, Number 2s/2025, Volume 33
  • Strategies for Policy in Science and Education, Number 2/2025, Volume 33
  • Strategies for Policy in Science and Education, Number 1s/2025, Volume 33
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  • Годишно съдържание сп. „Стратегии на образователната и научна политика“, 2024 г.
  • Strategies for Policy in Science and Education, Number 6/2024, Volume 32
  • Strategies for Policy in Science and Education, Number 6s/2024, Volume 32
  • Strategies for Policy in Science and Education, Number 5s/2024, Volume 32
  • Strategies for Policy in Science and Education, Number 5/2024, Volume 32
  • Strategies for Policy in Science and Education, Number 4s/2024, Volume 32
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  • Strategies for Policy in Science and Education, Number 3/2024, Volume 32
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  • Strategies for Policy in Science and Education, Number 1/2024, Volume 32
  • ГОДИШНО СЪДЪРЖАНИЕ НА СТРАТЕГИИ НА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНАТА И НАУЧНАТА ПОЛИТИКА НАУЧНО СПИСАНИЕ, ГОДИНА XXXI
  • Strategies for Policy in Science and Education, Number 6s/2023, Volume 31
  • Strategies for Policy in Science and Education, Number 6/2023, Volume 31
  • Strategies for Policy in Science and Education, Number 5s/2023, Volume 31

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