{"id":226739,"date":"2026-04-02T15:54:17","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T12:54:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/?p=226739"},"modified":"2026-04-03T11:56:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T08:56:45","slug":"sp-istoriya-knizhka-1-2026-godina-xxxiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/strategies.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/sadarzhanie-na-sp-istoriya-2026-g\/sp-istoriya-knizhka-1-2026-godina-xxxiv\/","title":{"rendered":"History, issue 1\/2026, Volume 34"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><em>EDITORIAL (English below)<\/em><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0423\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 6-\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f. \u201e\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 55 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0430 37 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u2013 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043e 74 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2025-\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u201e\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201c \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044a\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0427\u0435\u0445\u0438\u044f. \u0427\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e EHESS \u2013 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436 (\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f), New Europe College \u2013 \u0411\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0449 (\u0420\u0443\u043c\u044a\u043d\u0438\u044f), AMBIS University \u2013 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430 (\u0427\u0435\u0445\u0438\u044f), \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u201e\u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0425\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u201c \u2013 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432 (\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430), \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u201e\u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u201c \u2013 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432 (\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430), \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u201e\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044a\u0440 \u0424\u043e\u043b\u201c \u2013 \u0411\u0410\u041d, \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u0411\u0410\u041d, \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u201e\u0421\u0432. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0438\u201c, \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u201e\u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u201c \u2013 \u0421\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0432, \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u0418\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u2013 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u2013 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0415\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u2013 \u0411\u0410\u041d, \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u201e\u041f\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0425\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c, \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u201e\u0410\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b \u041a\u044a\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432\u201c, \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u201e\u0421\u0432. \u0441\u0432. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439\u201c, \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u2013 \u041e\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0433.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2026 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435. \u0418 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445. \u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Prof. Ivan Roussev, DSc., Corr. Member \u2013 BAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Editor-in-Chief of the Istoriya-History journal<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><em>EDITORIAL<\/em><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Dear reader,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the six issues of <em>Istoriya<\/em><em>&#8211;<\/em><em>History<\/em> journal in 2025, we published 55 publications, of which 37 were scientific articles, while the rest were analytical reviews of newly published scientific monographs and scientific events in Bulgaria and abroad. We endeavoured to expand the profile of the authors\u2014a total of 74 researchers with journal articles in 2025. During the year, <em>Istoriya<\/em><em>&#8211;<\/em><em>History<\/em> published articles by both established and young scholars from universities and research centres in Bulgaria, France, Romania, Ukraine, and the Czech Republic. Our foreign authors come from prestigious academic centres such as \u00c9cole des hautes \u00e9tudes en sciences sociales (EHESS) \u2013 Paris (France), New Europe College \u2013 Bucharest (Romania), AMBIS University \u2013 Praha (Czech Republic), Khmelnytskyi National University (Ukraine), Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University (Ukraine). Our Bulgarian authors are from leading scientific centres in the country as the Institute of Balkan Studies and Center of Thracology \u2013 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, the Institute for Historical Studies \u2013 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia University \u201cSt. Kliment Ohridski\u201d, \u201cDimitar A. Tsenov\u201c Academy of Economics in Svishtov, University of National and World Economy \u2013 Sofia, University of Economics \u2013 Varna, Technical University of Varna, the Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies and Ethnographical Muzeum \u2013 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, \u201cPaisiy Hilendarski\u201d University of Plovdiv, \u201cAngel Kanchev\u201d University of Ruse, \u201cSt. Cyril and St. Methodius\u201d University of Veliko Tarnovo, and History Museum \u2013 Omurtag.<\/p>\n<p>In 2026, we will continue in the direction we have already taken. With our established high standards of scientific review and editing, we will introduce our readers to the best of Bulgarian and world science on the history of Central and Eastern Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. In the first issue of the journal, readers will have the opportunity to read a contribution on Balkan history by an author from China University. He is our first author ever with an academic affiliation in that distant country.The good news is that this year we will provide our readers with free online access to the journal&#8217;s publications. Because they are keenly interested in them. Because they deserve it. Let&#8217;s get started!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Ivan Rusev,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Editor<\/em><em>&#8211;<\/em><em>in<\/em><em>&#8211;<\/em><em>Chief<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Istoriya-History<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>The Bottom of the Well: Urban Memory, Imperial Echoes, and the Microgeography of Fear in Prewar Belgrade<\/h3>\n<p><strong>S<\/strong><strong>r\u0111an <\/strong><strong>M. <\/strong><strong>Jovanovi\u0107<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>College of History, Nankai University, Tianjin, China<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2026-1-1-bot\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2026-1-1-bot<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. This article offers a microhistorical reading of Vladislav Maevsky\u2019s 1913 travel sketch of Belgrade, focusing on his descent into the Roman well at Kalemegdan Fortress. By analyzing this episode as an affective and symbolic site, the study reveals how subterranean spaces serve as repositories of imperial memory, historical anxiety, and national identity. Drawing on methodologies from urban history and memory studies, the article situates the well as a metaphor for Serbia\u2019s layered temporalities and contested sovereignties on the eve of the First World War. It further interprets Maevsky\u2019s encounters with museums, monuments, and civic spaces as part of a broader urban effort to stage national identity through selective remembrance. This essay demonstrates how even minor urban forms such as wells, portraits, or stairwells can function as dense sites of historical meaning and advocates for further microhistorical approaches to the urban landscapes of the Balkans and Eastern Europe.<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords<\/em><em>:<\/em> microhistory, urban memory, Serbian nationalism, subterranean architecture, imperial borderlands<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/strategies.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/the-bottom-of-the-well-urban-memory-imperial-echoes-and-the-microgeography-of-fear-in-prewar-belgrade\/\">SEE MORE<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u201cSerb-Albanian reconciliation in the context of the EU-led Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue and the problem of missing persons: an assessment\u201d<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Yorgos Christidis <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>University of Macedonia, Greece<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Rumyana Marinova-Christidi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Sofia University \u201cSt. Kliment Ohridski\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2026-1-2-ser\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2026-1-2-ser<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>This article examines the prospects for Serb\u2013Albanian reconciliation in the context of the EU-facilitated Belgrade\u2013Pristina Dialogue and focuses in particular on the unresolved issue of missing persons from the Kosovo conflict (1998\u20132000). While the Dialogue, launched under EU mediation in 2010, has produced a number of technical and political agreements aimed at normalizing relations, its contribution to genuine reconciliation remains limited. More than two decades after the end of the conflict and seventeen years after Kosovo\u2019s declaration of independence, progress in addressing the legacy of war crimes, ensuring justice for victims, and clarifying the fate of missing persons has been insufficient. Drawing on theoretical approaches to reconciliation and transitional justice, the article argues that sustainable normalization cannot be achieved solely through diplomatic arrangements or de facto recognition formulas. Instead, reconciliation requires truth-seeking, accountability, acknowledgment of suffering, and meaningful engagement with victims\u2019 families. Although recent agreements, including the 2023 Declaration on Missing Persons, have revived expectations, persistent political mistrust and divergent narratives continue to obstruct implementation. The study concludes that without tangible progress on justice and the resolution of missing persons cases, the normalization process will remain fragile and reconciliation between Kosovo and Serbia incomplete.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> Serbia\u2013Kosovo relations, EU-mediated Dialogue, reconciliation, missing persons, transitional justice, Western Balkans.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/strategies.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/226697\/\">SEE MORE<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>The 1936 Draft Law on Civil Marriage and The Reaction of The Holy Synod of The Bulgarian Orthodox Church<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Atanas Vatashki<\/strong><em><br \/>\nSofia University<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2026-1-3-law\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2026-1-3-law<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>This article investigates the 1936 initiative of Justice Minister Dimitar Peshev to introduce civil marriage in the Kingdom of Bulgaria. In contrast to similar reforms in other European countries, Peshev\u2019s legislative initiative was not driven by anti-religious or anti-clerical motives. Nonetheless, it was categorically rejected by the Holy Synod of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. The study aims to shed light on the proposed reform of Bulgarian family law, the arguments presented both in its support and opposition, and the reasoning behind the Synod\u2019s position. It also examines how these issues were intertwined with the complex relationship between state authority and the official religion in the Kingdom of Bulgaria\u2014Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The research draws primarily on archival materials preserved in the Central State Archives, including minutes of the Holy Synod\u2019s meetings, documents from state institutions, and personal archival collections of individuals closely involved in the debate.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> civil marriage, church marriage, King Boris III, Dimitar Peshev, Holy Synod<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/strategies.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/proektozakonat-za-grazhdanskiya-brak-ot-1936-g-i-reakcziyata-na-svetiya-sinod-na-balgarskata-pravoslavna-czarkva\/\">SEE MORE<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Fran\u0481ois Guizot and Adolphe Thiers \u2013 Conflict of Interest, Foreign Policy Strategy and Ottoman Approach \u2013 The Egyptian Crisis (1839 \u2013 1841)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Dzhuliya Krasteva<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2026-1-4-fra\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2026-1-4-fra<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>French diplomacy during the July Monarchy (1830 &#8211; 1848) was put to the test, as a result of the approach and strategy used in regulating the second escalation of the Ottoman-Egyptian conflict (1839 &#8211; 1841). French strategic interests in the Mediterranean basin were decisive in favour of the claims made by the Egyptian governor Muhammad Ali Pasha (1769 \u2013 1849) for hereditary investiture, in addition to Egypt and the Ottoman province of Syria, which he occupied in 1831. The policy of Paris was carried out by the two main political players, Fran\u00e7ois Guizot (1787 \u2013 1874) and Adolphe Thiers (1797 \u2013 1877), who applied two different approaches to regulating the crisis in the Orient.<\/p>\n<p>The model of behaviour, defending the categorical pro-Egyptian position, was implemented by Fran\u00e7ois Guizot, charged with a diplomatic mission in London (from 23 February 1840 to 29 October 1840) according to the instructions of the Foreign Minister Adolphe Thiers (from 1 March 1840 to 29 October 1840). The differences between the two approaches were evident in the conclusion of the secret treaty of 15 July 1840 between Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia, which excluded France and dealt a blow to its dignity. Thiers&#8217; belligerent approach was replaced by the more peaceful one, implemented by Guizot and promoting Franco-English partnership.<\/p>\n<p>The article examines the differences in the opinions of the two statesmen in the 1840s, which gave rise to a conflict of interests and a lack of a shared political goal, but in the 1850s a compromise between Thiers&#8217; pro-Napoleonic worldview and the Franco-English alliance supported by Guizot was achieved.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> Eastern Question, French Foreign Policy, Muhammad Ali Pasha, Adolphe Thiers, Fran\u00e7ois Guizot<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/strategies.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/fransoa-gizo-i-adolf-tier-konflikt-na-interesi-vanshnopoliticheska-strategiya-i-podhod-po-osmano-egipetskata-kriza-1839-1841\/\">SEE MORE<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Digital Tools for the Development of Historical Competencies in Grades 5th \u2013 7th in Bulgarian Schools abroad<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Yuliya Simeonova<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Turnovo<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2026-1-5-dig\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2026-1-5-dig<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The present report is part of a developed intellectual product \u2013 \u201cMethodical guide for teachers\u201d, which is the result of the project activity \u201cDigital Schoolbag \u2013 My Bulgaria\u201d: an interactive school aid for teaching the Bulgarian language abroad. It offers models of interactive worksheets on history and civilizations (grades V \u2013 VII), intended for Bulgarian schools abroad.<sup>1<\/sup> Created on the LearningApps.org website, the e-exercises are developed in accordance with the curriculum and serve as a tool for developing students\u2019 competencies.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> curriculum, interactive exercises, competencies, e-resources, history and civilizations, digital tools, Bulgarian Sunday schools<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/strategies.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/digitalni-instrumenti-za-razvivane-na-kompetenczii-v-chasovete-po-istoriya-v-vii-klas-v-balgarskite-uchilishha-zad-granicza\/\">SEE MORE<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Tenth Annual Scientific Conference and Volume 10 of Proceedings of the Centre for Economic History Research on the Topic of Wars, Revolutions and Uncertainty<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Rositsa Zlatinska<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2026-1-6-ten\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2026-1-6-ten<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Tenth Annual Scientific Conference of the Centre for Economic History Research on the topic of \"Wars, Revolutions and Uncertainty\" (Roussev 2025) took place on September 26 and 27, 2025 at the University of National and World Economy (UNWE). The General Economics Faculty co-organised the event. The presented reports and discussions during the conference contributed to a creative academic environment for the exchange of ideas, opinions and evaluations, and were thus conducive to enriching the achievements of previous initiatives of the Centre (Roussev 2022; Vacheva 2023; Roussev 2023; Vacheva 2024; Roussev 2024; Vacheva 2025)\u2026<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/strategies.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/deseta-godishna-nauchna-konferencziya-i-tom-10-na-izvestiya-na-czentara-za-stopansko-istoricheski-izsledvaniya-na-tema-vojni-revolyuczii-nesigurnost\/\">SEE MORE<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>A New Bibliographical Book Published on the Occasion of 180 Years of the Church of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin in Gorna Dzumaya and 130th Anniversary of the Founding of the Nevrokop Diocese<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Kristiyan Kovachev<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Institute of Balkan Studies with Center for Thracology \u201cProf. Alexander Fol\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Bulgaria) <\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2026-1-7-new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2026-1-7-new<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In 2024 through various initiatives the culture, public and academic institutions in Southwestern Bulgaria solemnly celebrated the 180th anniversary of building the Church of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin in Gorna Dzumaya (today Blagoevgrad), as well as the 130th anniversary of the founding of the Nevrokop Diocese. Among the scientific events connected to the occasion were the scientific conference \"130 Years since the Founding of the Nevrokop Diocese as part of the Bulgarian Exarchate (1894 \u2013 2024)\", a photo-documentary exhibition entitled \"130 Years since the Founding of the holy Nevrokop Metropolitan Diocese\", a digital documentary exhibition by the State Archives \u2013 Blagoevgrad, an exhibition \"180 Years of the Orthodox Church of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin\", as well as a round table dedicated to the history of the church of Gorna Dzumaya...<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/strategies.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/nov-bibliografski-spravochnik-po-povod-180-godishninata-ot-postroyavaneto-na-hram-vavedenie-bogorodichnov-gorna-dzhumaya-i-130-godishninata-ot-sazdavaneto-na-nevrokopskata-eparhiya\/\">SEE MORE<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u042a\u041c \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042f 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\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u2013 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043e 74 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":124332423427287,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[]},"categories":[17581],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0421\u043f. \u201e\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201c, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 1\/2026, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXXIV - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/history\/sadarzhanie-na-sp-istoriya-2026-g\/sp-istoriya-knizhka-1-2026-godina-xxxiv\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0421\u043f. \u201e\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201c, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 1\/2026, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXXIV - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041a\u042a\u041c \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042f \u0423\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0412 6-\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f. \u201e\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 55 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e 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