{"id":41239,"date":"2016-11-25T14:20:00","date_gmt":"2016-11-25T11:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/history\/historyarticles2016\/6-xxiv-2016\/"},"modified":"2022-07-26T14:08:24","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T11:08:24","slug":"6-xxiv-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/strategies.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016\/6-xxiv-2016\/","title":{"rendered":"History, issue 6\/2016, Volume 24"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a id=\"top\"><\/a>CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>FROM ANTIQUITY TO NOWADAYS \/ \u041e\u0422 \u0414\u0420\u0415\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0422\u0410 \u0414\u041e \u0414\u041d\u0415\u0421<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art01\">\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e: \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438\u00a0\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 XI \u2013 XII \u0432\u0435\u043a<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art01\">[Between Earth and\u00a0Heaven: Medieval Cathedrals, Relics and Saints in Urban Life of Southern\u00a0Italy During 11th &#8211; 12th Centuries]<\/a><br \/>\n\/ \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0414\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \/ Georgi Dimov &#8211; 567 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<br \/>\n<a class=\"doclink\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/azbuki.bg_dmdocuments_History_06_16_GeorgiDimov.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0Open the full text <\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art02\">\u201e\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u044f\u201c \u2013 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043d\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art02\">[\u201cThe Other\u00a0Asia\u201d: India in Japan\u2019s Foreign Policy]<\/a><br \/>\n\/ \u0411\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430\/ Boryana Miteva \u2013 583 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<br \/>\n<a class=\"doclink\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/azbuki.bg_dmdocuments_History_06_16_BoryanaMiteva.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0Open the full text <\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>GUARDIANS OF THE MEMORY \/ \u041f\u0410\u0417\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041c\u0415\u0422\u0422\u0410<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430 \u2013 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430<br \/>\n[Poland &#8211; Between the East and West]<br \/>\n\/ \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043b \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \/ Micha\u0142 Kopczy\u0144ski \u2013 603 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<br \/>\n<a class=\"doclink\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/azbuki.bg_dmdocuments_History_06_16_MichalKopczynski.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art03\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u041c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e \u0406<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art03\">[How Did Poland Emerge or What We Know about the Early\u00a0Career of Mieszko I]<\/a><br \/>\n\/ \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0416\u043c\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438 \/ Pawe\u0142 \u017bmudzki \u2013 605 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<br \/>\n<a class=\"doclink\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/azbuki.bg_dmdocuments_History_06_16_PawelZmudzki.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art04\">\u041a\u0440\u044a\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446 \u2013 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 XVII \u0432\u0435\u043a<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art04\">[Cross and Crescent \u2013 The History of Polish-Ottoman Rivalry in the XVII Century]<\/a><br \/>\n\/ \u0414\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u0448 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \/ Dariusz Milewski \u2013 616 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<br \/>\n<a class=\"doclink\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/azbuki.bg_dmdocuments_History_06_16_DariuszMilewski.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art05\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art05\">[Polish Engineers in Bulgaria]<\/a><br \/>\n\/ \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u00a0\u041e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \/ Boles\u0142aw Or\u0142owski \u2013 633 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<br \/>\n<a class=\"doclink\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/azbuki.bg_dmdocuments_History_06_16_BoleslawOrlowski.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art06\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u00a0\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0425\u0406\u0425 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432.<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art06\">[Russification of the Urban Space. Warsaw and the Provincial Cities of the Kingdom of\u00a0Poland in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century]<\/a><br \/>\n\/ \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0428\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446 \/\u00a0Andrzej Szwarc \u2013 641 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<br \/>\n<a class=\"doclink\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/azbuki.bg_dmdocuments_History_06_16_AndrzejSzwarc.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art07\">\u042f\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u2013 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art07\">[Jan Karski \u2013 A Hero of the\u00a0Polish Resistance]<\/a><br \/>\n\/ \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0416\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \/ Andrzej \u017bbikowski \u2013 653 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<br \/>\n<a class=\"doclink\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/azbuki.bg_dmdocuments_History_06_16_AndrzejZbikowski.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art08\">\u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0448\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e XX \u0432\u0435\u043a<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#art08\">[The Standard of Living in Poland since the Middle Ages to the XX Century]<\/a><br \/>\n\/\u00a0\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043b \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \/ Micha\u0142 Kopczy\u0144ski \u2013 674 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<br \/>\n<a class=\"doclink\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/azbuki.bg_dmdocuments_History_06_16_MichalKopczynski_1.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>ANNUAL CONTENTS \/ \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u0428\u041d\u041e \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>READ IN THE LATEST ISSUES OF THE \u201eAZ BUKI\u201cJOURNALS \/ \u0412 \u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0411\u0420\u041e\u0415\u0412\u0415 \u041d\u0410<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0421\u041f\u0418\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0418\u0417\u0414\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e ,,\u0410\u0417-\u0411\u0423\u041a\u0418\u201c \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0415\u0422\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>GUIDE FOR AUTHORS \/ \u0423\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0417\u0410 \u0410\u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a id=\"art01\"><\/a>\u041c\u0415\u0416\u0414\u0423 \u0417\u0415\u041c\u041d\u041e\u0422\u041e \u0418 \u0421\u0410\u041a\u0420\u0410\u041b\u041d\u041e\u0422\u041e: \u041a\u0410\u0422\u0415\u0414\u0420\u0410\u041b\u0418,\u00a0\u041c\u041e\u0429\u0418 \u0418 \u0414\u0423\u0425\u041e\u0412\u041d\u0418 \u0412\u041e\u0414\u0410\u0427\u0418 \u0412 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u0414\u0421\u041a\u0418\u042f\u00a0\u0416\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0422 \u041d\u0410 \u042e\u0416\u041d\u0410 \u0418\u0422\u0410\u041b\u0418\u042f \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0417 XI \u2013 XII \u0412\u0415\u041a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0414\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0411\u0410\u041d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0412 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0446\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430\u00a0\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430; \u0442\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044f\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442; \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u00a0\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 (\u0442.\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0443\u043e\u043c\u043e). \u0418\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438 \u2013 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u00a0\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442 (\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f),\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u0438 \u0446\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u2013 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u00a0\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044a\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430.<br \/>\n<em>Keywords:<\/em> Medieval City and Community Normans, Sothern Italy, Chatedral Duomo, Medieval Saints, Italian Urban History, Relics and Pilgrimage<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>BETWEEN EARTH AND HEAVEN: MEDIEVAL CATHEDRALS,\u00a0RELICS AND SAINTS IN URBAN LIFE OF SOUTHERN ITALY\u00a0DURING 11TH \u2013 12TH CENTURIES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> In the medieval urban life of southern Italy the Church was at the\u00a0core of the city\u2018s make-up: it dictated the community\u2018s accepted belief system; it\u00a0sculpted the streets and squares with its buildings and dominated the skyline with\u00a0its cathedral (Duomo); its wealth percolated through the urban economy; its officials\u00a0provided guidance, both spiritual and political, and through its ceremonies it offered\u00a0a framework in which the urban community could socially commune. The city and\u00a0the Church in medieval southern Italy very much merged into, and were reliant\u00a0on, each other, no doubt much to the chagrin of some of the more radical Church\u00a0reformers of the day.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dr. Georgi Dimov, Assist. Prof.<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Institute for Balkan Studies and Center of Thracology<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a id=\"art02\"><\/a>\u201e\u0414\u0420\u0423\u0413\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0410\u0417\u0418\u042f\u201c \u2013 \u0418\u041d\u0414\u0418\u042f \u0412 \u042f\u041f\u041e\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410\u00a0\u0412\u042a\u041d\u0428\u041d\u0410 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Boryana Miteva<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u041d\u0420 \u0432 \u0410\u0422\u0420. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435? \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00a0\u0441\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442? \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u00a0\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043d\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0410\u0422\u0420? \u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u00a0\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438.<br \/>\n<em>Keywords<\/em>: Japan-India relations, Japan\u2019s foreign policy, Japan-India global\u00a0strategic partnership<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cTHE OTHER ASIA\u201d: INDIA IN JAPAN\u2019S FOREIGN POLICY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> Relations between Japan and India have been deepening significantly\u00a0during the last decades. This motivates the researchers to analyze causes of Japan-India approchement. Most often change in Japan-India relationship has been related\u00a0with Chinese influence in ATR. Whether China is the only factor for Japan-India\u00a0partnership? Does the partnership contain anti-Chinese element? Whether India can\u00a0help Japan to realize its own diplomatic aims in ATR? The study attempts to answer\u00a0these questions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dr. Boryana Miteva, Assist.Prof.<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>University of Sofia<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a id=\"art03\"><\/a>\u041a\u0410\u041a \u0421\u0415 \u0417\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0416\u0414\u0410 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0428\u0410, \u0418\u041b\u0418 \u041a\u0410\u041a\u0412\u041e \u0417\u041d\u0410\u0415\u041c\u00a0\u0417\u0410 \u041d\u0410\u0427\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0422\u041e \u0412 \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0418\u0415\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u041c\u0415\u0428\u041a\u041e \u0406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0416\u043c\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044a\u043a\u043c\u043e \u041c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e \u0406 \u0435\u00a0\u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u044f\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0446\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043b \u0410\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c. \u041d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u00a0\u0406, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u00a0\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u044a\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u201e\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0438\u00a0\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u201c \u043e\u0442 \u0410\u043b-\u0411\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0431\u043d \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431.<br \/>\n<em>Keywords:<\/em> Poland, Mieszko I, Vidukind, Tetmar, Al-Bekri<\/p>\n<p><strong>HOW DID POLAND EMERGE OR WHAT WE KNOW\u00a0ABOUT THE EARLY CAREER OF MIESZKO I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The article sets out the reasons why Mieszko I is the first ruler of\u00a0the Piast dynasty, and not one of his legendary ancestors listed in the Chronicle of\u00a0Gall Anonim. The oldest sources informing about the initial actions of Mieszko I,\u00a0Vidukind story of the tragic death of Vihman, three fragments from the chronicle of\u00a0Tetmar and passages, concerning Mieszko, from \u201cBook of Roads and Kingdoms\u201d\u00a0by Al-Bekri, are analyzed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dr hab. Pawe\u0142 \u017bmudzki<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Institute of History<\/em><br \/>\n<em>University of Warsaw<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a id=\"art04\"><\/a>\u041f\u041e\u041b\u0421\u041a\u041e-\u041e\u0421\u041c\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0422\u041e \u0421\u042a\u041f\u0415\u0420\u041d\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e\u00a0\u041f\u0420\u0415\u0417 XVII \u0412\u0415\u041a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0414\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0443\u0448 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u201e\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d \u0412\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 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\u0421\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u00a0\u043e\u0442 1699 \u0433. \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f,\u00a0\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<br \/>\nKeywords: Poland, Polish-Ottoman rivalry, Moldavia, Ukraine<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>CROSS AND CRESCENT \u2013 THE HISTORY OF POLISHOTTOMAN\u00a0RIVALRY IN THE XVII CENTURY<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The article discusses the history of Polish-Ottoman rivalry for influence in the Balkans and Ukraine during XVII century. After the peaceful government of the Jagiellonian dynasty this rivalry renewed at the end of the 16th century during the Ottoman-Habsburg war. Poland wanted to return positions in Moldavia, lost to Ottoman empire at the end of the XV and the beginning of XVI century. Thanks to the skillful Polish policy, Moldavian throne was occupied by the Movil\u0103 dynasty, friendly to both Poland and Ottoman empire. Unfortunately, in the first quarter of the XVII century the Ottomans established full control over Moldavia, after the Polish-Ottoman war of 1620 \u2013 1621. The hostilities were resumed in 1672 \u2013 this time Ottomans sought to conquer Ukraine and partly got the\u00a0chance (the truce with Poland in \u017burawno of 1676 and the peace treaty of 1678).\u00a0These losses gave Poland reason to engage in the war against Ottomans in 1683,\u00a0as a result Podole and Ukraine were reclaimed. But the Polish attempts to conquerMoldavia remained unsuccessful. The Karlowitz Peace Treaty of 1699 put an end\u00a0to the era of continuous rivalry.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dr. hab. Dariusz Milewski<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Institute for Historical Studies<\/em><br \/>\n<em>The Cardinal Wyszy\u0144ski University in Warsaw<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a id=\"art05\"><\/a>\u041f\u041e\u041b\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0418\u041d\u0416\u0415\u041d\u0415\u0420\u0418 \u0412 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u041e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u2013 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0445\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u00a0\u0432\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 1831 \u0438 1863 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442.\u00a0\u0413\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0435\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f 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\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430\u00a0\u045d. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0410\u043d\u0446 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044a\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d \u0425\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u044a\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043c\u044a\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1935 \u0433.<br \/>\n<em>Keywords:<\/em> history of art, Polish emigrants in Bulgaria, engineers, Great\u00a0Emigration<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>POLISH ENGINEERS IN BULGARIA<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The loss of independence, and then the collapse of the national\u00a0uprisings against Russia (1831, 1863) forced many Poles to emigrate. Many former\u00a0military in emigration began working as engineers. A major center of the Polish\u00a0immigration was the Ottoman Empire and the Polish engineers contributed to the\u00a0modernization of the state. Some of them worked in Bulgarian lands, building\u00a0telegraph lines, roads and railways. Several of them remained in Bulgaria after its\u00a0liberation. Boleslav Anz served as Principal Engineer of Bulgarian railways and\u00a0Sabin Halatkevich participated in the expansion and completion of the Bulgarian\u00a0railway network until his death in 1935.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prof. Boles\u0142aw Or\u0142owski<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>L. &amp; A. Birkenmajer<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Institute for the History of Science<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a id=\"art06\"><\/a>\u0420\u0423\u0421\u0418\u0424\u0418\u0426\u0418\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u0414\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0422\u041e \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0421\u0422 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e. \u0412\u0410\u0420\u0428\u0410\u0412\u0410 \u0418 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0418\u041d\u0426\u0418\u0410\u041b\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u041a\u0420\u0410\u041b\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0428\u0410 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0417 \u0425\u0406\u0425 \u0418 \u041d\u0410\u0427\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0422\u041e \u041d\u0410 \u0425\u0425 \u0412.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0428\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/em>\u0442<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u041e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0406\u0425 \u0432. \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u00a0\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e\u00a0\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438,\u00a0\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u00a0\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0406\u0425 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435\u00a0\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435,\u00a0\u0447\u0438\u0439\u0442\u043e \u201e\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044e\u043c\u201c \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043d\u0448\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u00a0\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442.<br \/>\nKeywords: culture, architecture, Polish lands<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>RUSSIFICATION OF THE URBAN SPACE. WARSAW AND\u00a0THE PROVINCIAL CITIES OF THE KINGDOM OF POLAND\u00a0IN THE NINETEENTH AND EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> From the late nineteenth century together with the rise of modern nationalism, a widely spread belief is that there is a natural antagonism between the nations, which also affects the field of culture. This seems particularly clear in the territories inhabited by people of ethnic groups that are not dominant and constitute the centralized European powers such as unified Germany and Russia. The article presents some aspects of the Russia\u2018s cultural policy towards Polish lands in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Part of this policy is the construction of monumental objects with civilian or religious purpose in the Polish cities, whose architecture hints at Russian traditions and their functions are considered a symbol of foreign domination.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prof. Andrzej Szwarc<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Institute of History<\/em><br \/>\n<em>University of Warsaw<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a id=\"art07\"><\/a>\u042f\u041d \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u2013 \u0413\u0415\u0420\u041e\u0419 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0421\u042a\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0422\u0418\u0412\u0410<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0416\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430, \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u042f\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u04381) \u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u0434\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u042f\u043d \u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u201e\u042f\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0436\u201c \u0432 \u041b\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0432\u044a\u043d\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d \u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438. \u041d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438,\u00a0\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435,\u00a0\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u201e\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u201c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 1942 \u0433., \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u044a\u0433\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u00a0\u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d, \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438.<br \/>\nKeywords: Jan Karski, Polish World War II resistance movement, Holocaust,\u00a0Polish Jews<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>JAN KARSKI \u2013 A HERO OF THE POLISH RESISTANCE<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Abstract.<\/strong> Jan Karski was born Jan Kozhelevski in Lodz in a Polish family.\u00a0Before the war, he graduated from the Faculty of Law and Diplomacy at the\u00a0University \u201eJan Kazimierz\u201c in Lviv, then began working in the Ministry of Foreign\u00a0Affairs. He was involved in the conspiracy structures by his brother Marian. Not\u00a0long after Karski became one of the most trusted connections between the Resistance\u00a0and the government in exile. As a courier of the illegal parties he went on a mission\u00a0to London, bringing information about the genocide of the Polish Jews.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prof. Andrzej \u017bbikowski<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Jewish Historical Institute<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a id=\"art08\"><\/a>\u0416\u0418\u0417\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f\u0422 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0410\u0420\u0422 \u0412 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0428\u0410\u00a0\u041e\u0422 \u0421\u0420\u0415\u0414\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0415\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e \u0414\u041e XX \u0412\u0415\u041a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043b \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0441\u044a\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u00a0\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u00a0\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00a0\u043d\u0430 XIX \u0432. \u041d\u0430\u0439-\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u00a0\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 XIX \u0432.<br \/>\n<em>Keywords:<\/em> living standard, body height, anthropology, Poland<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE STANDARD OF LIVING IN POLAND SINCE\u00a0THE MIDDLE AGES TO THE XX CENTURY<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The paper examines the evolution of living standards over the last\u00a0millennium, viewed through the prism of the body height of the inhabitants of the\u00a0Polish lands. Body height is determined by both genetic potential and by living\u00a0conditions. The highest values were recorded in the late Middle Ages and in the\u00a0second half of XIX century.<\/p>\n<p><em>Prof. Micha\u0142 Kopczy\u0144ski<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Institute of History<\/em><br \/>\n<em>University of Warsaw<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#art07\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 FROM ANTIQUITY TO NOWADAYS \/ \u041e\u0422 \u0414\u0420\u0415\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0422\u0410 \u0414\u041e \u0414\u041d\u0415\u0421 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e: \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438\u00a0\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 XI \u2013 XII \u0432\u0435\u043a [Between Earth and\u00a0Heaven: Medieval Cathedrals, Relics and Saints in Urban Life of Southern\u00a0Italy During 11th &#8211; 12th Centuries] \/ \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0414\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \/ Georgi Dimov [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[]},"categories":[3294],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - 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