{"id":72252,"date":"2021-08-13T16:04:36","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T13:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/?p=72252"},"modified":"2025-09-11T15:31:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T12:31:40","slug":"impact-of-lockdown-on-the-training-process-and-ranking-in-taekwondo-itf-competitions-during-a-pandemic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/strategies.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/impact-of-lockdown-on-the-training-process-and-ranking-in-taekwondo-itf-competitions-during-a-pandemic\/","title":{"rendered":"Impact of Lockdown on the Training Process and Ranking in Taekwondo ITF Competitions During a Pandemic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Silvia Ilieva-Sinigerova <\/strong><br \/>\n<em>National Sports Academy \u201cVassil Levski\u201d (Bulgaria)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/str2021-4s-10-lock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/str2021-4s-10-lock<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The last year of the global COVID-19 pandemic has provoked unprecedented countermeasures in all sectors of the economy, including individual, group, institutional and industrial. The sports industry suddenly stopped all events.<br \/>\nThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the introduced emergency measures in Bulgaria on the training process and the performance of taekwondo ITF athletes in the discipline \u201cpattern\u201d of the state online championship in 2020.<br \/>\nThe study was conducted in the period 27\/04-10\/05\/2020 and involved 79 athletes, profiled as representatives of large cities (Sofia, Plovdiv, Varna) \u2013 27.8% and 72.2% \u2013 of small cities. The division was provoked by the various measures that were imposed during the state of emergency. The survey was conducted through an Internet-based questionnaire, which contains 23 items related to the training process during the state of emergency, as well as the ranking of the competitors in the online championship. The analysis made were the following: alternative analysis (to establish the relative shares of different responses in the questionnaires), comparative analysis (U \u2013 criteria of Mann Whitney), Varimax factor analysis and Hierarchical cluster analysis (Ward\u2019s method).<br \/>\nStatistically significant differences was found in the conducted training for equipment, in which in the big cities 4 \u2013 5 times a week the athletes did not train, while in the small ones \u2013 3.5%. The largest number of trainees conducted 1 \u2013 2 training sessions a week. In the big cities it ranked second 3 times a week, while in the small cities \u2013 I have not trained. It was noteworthy that the representatives of the big cities evaluate the sharing of video trainings positively, while in the small cities they were hesitant in their opinion and the competitors indicate different evaluations.<br \/>\nThe key individual work of the coach with the medalists in both types of settlements stood out. There was a small number of trainings for medalists, which were systematized and focused. In 5th-8th place, a larger number of trainings was established, but the assistance from the coach was missing. There was a lack of motivation in not medalist athletes.<br \/>\n<em>Keywords:<\/em> COVID-19; pandemic; online competitions; taekwondo<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Strategies_4S_21_Silvia-Ilieva.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open the full text<\/a><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Silvia Ilieva-Sinigerova National Sports Academy \u201cVassil Levski\u201d (Bulgaria) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/str2021-4s-10-lock Abstract. The last year of the global COVID-19 pandemic has provoked unprecedented countermeasures in all sectors of the economy, including individual, group, institutional and industrial. The sports industry suddenly stopped all events. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the introduced [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":124332423426818,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"0","fullscreen":"0","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","sticky_sidebar":"0","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"0","show_post_meta":"0","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"0","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"","show_post_tag":"0","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Impact of Lockdown on the Training Process and Ranking in Taekwondo ITF Competitions During a Pandemic - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/impact-of-lockdown-on-the-training-process-and-ranking-in-taekwondo-itf-competitions-during-a-pandemic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Impact of Lockdown on the Training Process and Ranking in Taekwondo ITF Competitions During a Pandemic - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Silvia Ilieva-Sinigerova National Sports Academy \u201cVassil Levski\u201d (Bulgaria) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/str2021-4s-10-lock Abstract. The last year of the global COVID-19 pandemic has provoked unprecedented countermeasures in all sectors of the economy, including individual, group, institutional and industrial. The sports industry suddenly stopped all events. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the introduced [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/impact-of-lockdown-on-the-training-process-and-ranking-in-taekwondo-itf-competitions-during-a-pandemic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-13T13:04:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-11T12:31:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"v.genkov@azbuki.bg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"v.genkov@azbuki.bg\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/impact-of-lockdown-on-the-training-process-and-ranking-in-taekwondo-itf-competitions-during-a-pandemic\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/impact-of-lockdown-on-the-training-process-and-ranking-in-taekwondo-itf-competitions-during-a-pandemic\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"v.genkov@azbuki.bg\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/92cc38d6a11fb032bf6299efd22a71c5\"},\"headline\":\"Impact of Lockdown on the Training Process and Ranking in Taekwondo ITF Competitions During a Pandemic\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-13T13:04:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-11T12:31:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/impact-of-lockdown-on-the-training-process-and-ranking-in-taekwondo-itf-competitions-during-a-pandemic\/\"},\"wordCount\":373,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/impact-of-lockdown-on-the-training-process-and-ranking-in-taekwondo-itf-competitions-during-a-pandemic\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/impact-of-lockdown-on-the-training-process-and-ranking-in-taekwondo-itf-competitions-during-a-pandemic\/\",\"name\":\"Impact of Lockdown on the Training Process and Ranking in Taekwondo ITF Competitions During a Pandemic - 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